High Performance Composite Sodium Bentonite Clay for Advanced Soil Stabilization Projects

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High Performance Composite Sodium Bentonite Clay for Advanced Soil Stabilization Projects

Bentonite is a clay mineral with montmorillonite as the main component, which has excellent water absorption, swelling, adsorption and cation exchange properties.

Bentonite classification**

#### 1. **According to the charge properties of montmorillonite (type of interlayer cations)**

- **Sodium-based bentonite**

- The interlayer cations are mainly Na⁺, with high expansion (volume expansion can reach 15-30 times after absorbing water) and good thermal stability.

- **Application**: foundry sand binder, drilling mud, high-demand sealing materials (such as nuclear waste isolation).

- **Calcium-based bentonite**

- The interlayer cations are mainly Ca²⁺, with low expansion (about 3 times of water absorption), but good adsorption and dispersibility.

- **Application**: animal feed additives, sewage treatment adsorbents, low-grade casting.

- **Hydrogen-based/aluminum-based bentonite**

- Formed under acidic conditions (H⁺ or Al³⁺ dominates), often used for activation modification


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